The History of Miniature Golf

The History of Miniature Golf As per the American Heritage Dictionary, small scale golf is an oddity form of golf played with a putter and golf ball on a smaller than expected course and highlighting impediments, for example, rear entryways, scaffolds, and passages. Garnet Carter was the principal individual to patent a round of smaller than usual golf which he called Tom Thumb Golf in 1927. Be that as it may, there were a couple of prior unpatented adaptations of scaled down golf type games. For instance, in 1916, James Barber of Pinehurst, North Carolina had a small green on his home called the Thistle Du. There were likewise licensed procedures that identified with the game. Garnet Carter fabricated his smaller than normal fairway on Lookout Mountain in Tennessee to attract traffic to the lodging he possessed. His significant other, Frieda Carter did the greater part of the planning of the courses obstructions which had a fairyland subject. Licensed Cottonseed Hull Surface In 1922, Englishmen, Thomas McCulloch Fairborn who was living in Tlahualilo, Mexico constructed a smaller than usual fairway with a surface produced using squashed cottonseed structures blended in with oil, colored green, and moved on a sand establishment. Fairborn additionally established an organization called the Miniature Golf Courses of America Inc. Fairborn licensed his strategy for making a playing surface, which was a cheap technique. In 1926, Drake Delanoy and John Ledbetter constructed New York City’s first outside scaled down fairway on a high rise. Delanoy and Ledbetter duplicated Thomas Fairborns procedure of utilizing squashed cottonseed structures and encroached upon Fairborns patent. In the end, a money related game plan was shown up at among Delanoy and Ledbetter and Fairborn that let the cottonseed frame process be utilized more than 150 rooftop top smaller than expected courses in New York City. Garnet Carter likewise needed to pay a sovereignty to Fairborn since he utilized the cottonseed structure surface on his little green. Carter established the Fairyland Manufacturing Corporation, which by 1930 made and sold more than 3000 of his Tom Thumb smaller than normal green establishments.  Proceed with The History of Golf or Photo Gallery

Explain why,and how,an English-based Creole is being promoted in any Essay

Clarify why,and how,an English-based Creole is being advanced in any one nation - Essay Example Therefore, an individual’s language likewise experiences the communications with different dialects existing in his environmental factors and such cooperations between the dialects result into the organizing of another type of language, considered Pidgin that the people of various dialects can use at their own accommodations. Such Amenities and accommodations that a Pidgin gives its speakers develops from the amalgamation of the advantageous structures and substance of both of the dialects (Kachru and Nelson, 2006). In reality a Pidgin exists to fill a specific arrangement of needs, for example, financial, political, social, strict, and so forth. When along the section of social change a Pidgin or a lot of shifted Pidgins is generally utilized by the individuals of a nation, a Creole happens to exist as a steady language with specific syntactic principles and standards. So it is hard to unmistakable the different presence of a Creole along the Pidgin-Creole continuum (Bickerto n, 1975). This paper intends to prove the advancement of a Creole in a nation, especially in Jamaica. Different etymologists have characterized Creole in various manners. The shared traits of these is that every one of them consider a Creole as a steady language with a lot of syntactic standards and decides that develop from its earlier structure, Pidgin, though the later fills in as a most widely used language utilized by a few etymological networks for a specific reason. Pidgin and Creole are regularly portrayed as â€Å"trade language† and â€Å"contact language† and fundamentally a Creole starts from a Pidgin. As Foy (2007) says in such manner, A Creole language is typically portrayed as the relative of a pidgin language and made when a pidgin language gains local speakers and forms into a native language, thus the famous declaration that a Creole language is any language with a pidgin in its parentage (p. 9). A general examination of the advancement of a Pidgin and hence, a Creole in any locale will undoubtedly uncover

Bankruptcy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers

Improve or vanish. This is the cutting edge business basic that has summarized the current serious patterns being knowledgeable about the business world. As Marchal set up, notwithstanding tying down an opportunity to advertise, improve quality and cost, makers are presently compelled to concentrate on development (1).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Innovation was all around characterized by most researchers as the structure that surprises markets. These plans are went with driving age advancement forms which change reasonable thoughts into solid, saleable and financially savvy items (Stahl 128). Regardless, while alluding to plan as a business technique, Karie proposed that numerous inquiries emerged in (state established researchers) because of the utilization of business terms, for example, â€Å"national competitiveness,† â€Å"strate gic areas,† â€Å"priorities,† and â€Å"new paradigms†. This was the situation basically in light of the fact that these terms had increased incredible use in logical proclamations and as such contributors had no alternative however to depend on them to decide the practicality of the undertakings for financing. Toward the finish of the choice procedure, the writer affirms that lone tasks that were outfitted towards improving advancement (which in this exposition paper I explicitly allude to as configuration) made it the last rundown for subsidizing. To help accomplish the ever-changing client needs in the current serious condition, Stahl declared that the progressions in innovation have been at the cutting edge of helping fashioners to achieve advancement. To help this, I express that on the off chance that I posed the accompanying inquiry to witnesses, â€Å"can you describe to me the encounters of innovation in your homes or your own lives?† then I am p robably going to get plentiful reactions some of which I record them in the succeeding paragraph:Advertising Looking for exposition on workmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Before the happening to the remote controls, we expected to get up to change the TV stations. Before the innovation of the PDAs, we were just open at homes or at working environments with the utilization of landline. Prior to the ATM, we needed to truly move toward tellers to pull back cash. Prior to the happening to the web (www), we nor couldn't access modern data nor impart to remote companions. The above articulations point to a solitary truth. This is headways in advances have helped architects to create hello tech gadgets that focus to improve people’s ways of life. Individualized computing, business the board application programs and a lot progressively close to home gadgets have therefore made considerable advances in pra ctically all world social orders (Deutsch 4). Goggin defended the above thought when he reported that there were about 1 billion PCs and more than 3 billion telephone supporters as of the year 2007 (525). In this examination, I cause a to catch up on the discoveries above by I contending that various experiences into innovation have given important help to numerous experts in their endeavors to upgrade development and improve ways of life. Since innovation is a wide branch of knowledge with its extension shifting significantly dependent on the alloted setting, the writer brings up that this exposition paper will limit to the handiness of the subject to the expert planners. Coming up next is the investigation and argumentation on the side of the paper’s reason. The bits of knowledge spread 4 enterprises of innovation in particular the PC, TV and cell phone and engine industry.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Insights into Technology That are Valuable for Designers explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To begin with, the writer attests that the bits of knowledge in the PC business have been significant to planners in different manners. For example, Balestri and the gathering built up in their examination paper that â€Å"the electronic plan studio gives devices to investigation of issues and draft designs† (10). This group of researchers proceeded to elucidate their discoveries by giving a constant case of a program for making in French (called ‘System D’) that offered notwithstanding its essential word processor, extra database references for its beginner clients (who can likewise be architects in our point of view). Moreover, in software engineering, Elliot Soloway’s investigative instruments for PC programming have helped understudies to effectively decay their underlying draft programs. In the field of PC engineering, planners have profited by the utilization of mechanical advancements mostly as Computer-Aided-Design (CAD). To assist on this, the creator presumed that a case of a CAD program is the â€Å"Energy Scheming† that is furnished with devices that rapidly break down draft structures of structures (Balestri et al., 10). Notwithstanding investigating, CAD projects can have the capacities to check the measures of vitality lost through windows of given sizes. To summarize on the experiences of the CAD mechanical developments in this paper, the creator declares that their capacity to make elective visual or pictorial portrayals (in type of trees, diagrams, groupings of sentences among others) to planned structures are significant to numerous fashioners. This is so in light of the fact that they help architects to recognize mistakes or streams in the underlying drafts and an outcome start and actualize remedies as needs be. Figure 1 delineating a Chief Architect’s structure of a 3D glass house (made by utilization of CAD).Advertising Searching for paper on workmanship and structure? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Source: Chief Architect Homepage The second examination of how bits of knowledge into innovation have been important to planning can be very much clarified by breaking down the present patterns in computerized marking. From the beginning, the creator takes note of that it is seized to give a foundation of the succeeding articulations underneath. To begin with, the creator expresses that marking was characterized by Balakrishnan as â€Å"selecting a steady brand component blend to recognize and recognize a goal through positive picture building† (42). Second, it has been as of late received as maybe the most remarkable and the best showcasing weapon promptly accessible to most contemporary goal organizers and advertisers. Third, this was enhanced by the spontaneous spending of a challenging US$ 1,480 billion on goal marking around the same time (Balakrishnan 84). Basically, as of not long ago, hardly any examples of overcoming adversity had existed in the goal marking methodolo gies. Morrison and Anderson affirmed this was so in light of the fact that they contained a blend of differing segments (normally alluded to as advertising blend). In any case, the pattern has changed today because of the significant pretended by innovation in upgrading structuring of fitting business procedures. This has been so in light of the fact that on venture based co-activities, planners have had the option to deal with the interpretation of business objectives and brand stories into opinions and visuals that touch explicit objective crowds. The cutting edge innovation has along these lines encouraged usage of idea, research, structure and procedure. This has been accomplished by utilization of mechanical instruments, for example, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), Marketing Platforms and other extra information administrations. Figure 2 underneath shows how an architect (Balakrishnan) utilized the progressions in innovation to plan and delineate key components essen tial for marking methodologies to make progress. Source: Balakrishnan 622. Still on the processing bits of knowledge, the creator built up strikingly, to upgrade learning; planners have been drawn closer by teachers to expand on the utilization of mechanical developments, for example, Moodle web applications. These are applications that upgrade plan and innovation curricular in schools. They are enriched with free and open-source e-learning programming stages which have bounteous navigational highlights. Moving to the bits of knowledge into the TV business, the creator set up that while expressing that advanced research had neglected to recognize the mechanical developments that had embraced place in the media business, Jessica propounded ten realities to defuse the ten legends that had been set up by early researchers (9). The ten realities benefit plentiful confirmations that legitimize the idea that the TV, much the same as the web, comprised a significant media that had experien ced innovative changes to rise as a key wellspring of data (Jessica 9). In one of the expressed realities identifying with 1960s, the creator contended that the mechanical development in the TV business had seen originators produce comedies overwhelmed by topics of enchantment, dream and black magic. By and by, until now, improved innovation has seen standard TV sets intended to unite with media like: papers, shopping, and amusement, promoting just as video rental. This has prompted the contribution of an assortment of employments through the propelled TV structures. The level screen and LCD sets are instances of the cutting edge TV plans that were structured dependent on the most recent mechanical advancement in the segment. Figure 3 demonstrating a picture of the hello tech structured Samsung LCD TV Source: Samsung Homepage Moving to the bits of knowledge into the cell phone industry, the creator outstandingly settled that an examination by Goggin had uncovered that â€Å"from it s dull or exhausting birthplace in its antecedent advancements, including remote telecommunication, the phone, radio, and the pager, the mobile phone has become a much-wanted, adoring and made thing† (525). The creator elucidated his discoveries by proposing this was the situation since this curio might be utilized to watch many laced, twisted feature

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Wordly Cuisine at Darden

Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Wordly Cuisine at Darden When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. For the International Food Festival at the University of Virginias Darden School of Business Administration, students arrange themselves into teams according to their home country or culture. On the night of the festival, which is sponsored by the International Business Society,  the teams set up tables with decorations representing their home countries and cultures and present home-cooked, authentic cuisine; in addition, the students often dress in their region or culture’s traditional clothing. A showcase at the end of the evening allows participating groups to show off their region’s music and dancing. An alumna told mbaMission, “It is fascinating to see all of your classmates whipping up their own culinary decadence. Everyone makes a point to eat light the day before, and they gear up to taste foods from 30 different countries and regionsâ€"from Korea to Greece to Texas.” Most of the student body and their partners attend this event, as do many professors and alumni. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at Darden and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Virginia (Darden) Blog Archive Beyond the MBA Classroom Wordly Cuisine at Darden When you select an MBA program, you are not just choosing your learning environment, but are also committing to becoming part of a community. Each Thursday, we offer a window into life “beyond the MBA classroom” at a top business school. For the  International Food Festival  at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business Administration, students arrange themselves into teams according to their home country or culture. On the night of the festival, which is sponsored by the International Business Society,  the teams set up tables with decorations representing their home countries and cultures and present home-cooked, authentic cuisine; in addition, the students often dress in their region or culture’s traditional clothing. A showcase at the end of the evening allows participating groups to show off their region’s music and dancing. An alumna told mbaMission, “It is fascinating to see all of your classmates whipping up their own culinary decadence. Everyone makes a point to eat light the day before, and they gear up to taste foods from 30 different countries and regionsâ€"from Korea to Greece to Texas.” Most of the student body and their partners attend this event, as do many professors and alumni. For in-depth descriptions of social and community activities at UVA Darden and 15 other top MBA programs, check out the mbaMission Insider’s Guides. Share ThisTweet Beyond the MBA Classroom University of Virginia (Darden)

The Metaphorical Trifecta in How to Write a Blackwood Article - Literature Essay Samples

Poe’s How to Write a Blackwood Article portrayed a symbiotic relationship between the soul, the body and money that drove the Victorian audience to search for an unattainable form of happiness in literature. Poe described the sought-after exhilaration in contemporary trends—at that time—to be so far extricated from real life that desperate writers would risk their well-being for a profitable story. And he questioned the reasoning and purpose behind the pursuit of such experiences with little sustainable contribution to culture and society, other than pure entertainment. The life-threatening stakes posed in How to Write a Blackwood Article were metaphorical to the quixotic themes writers pursued, which to an extreme extent could threaten the collapse of Gothic literature. Poe had not exempted his own work in this satire—guilty—but had advocated grounding this literary movement back to relevant cultural, historical and political context. From the beginning, Zenobia reaffirmed the â€Å"Greek† beliefs throughout, alluding to iconic philosophers such as Aristotle, Plato and Socrates who debated the topic of dualism between soul and body. However, the mind creates the imagination, comparable to how the body is a vessel for the soul. Basing off this assumption that the soul and the imagination as one, the metaphor between the current literary trend’s sole focus on the imagination and Zenobia’s claim that she was â€Å"all soul† (278), neglecting the presence of the body, exemplifies the main themes of this essay: specifically, the lack of balance in literary trends that glorify fantasy and overlook the realistic problems or aspects in literature. Zenobia’s staunch belief would be disproved throughout the essay with scattered bodily imagery correlated with the soul, establishing that the mind is a hybrid between the soul and the body. For instance, in the scene of the dancing dogs, Zenobia relied on her visual senses as well as her mind to process these images into emotions, â€Å"In such a mind, I repeat, what a host of recollections stirred up by a trifle!† (288). The main problem in Zenobia’s claim was one major purpose of following the current literary trends to earn money for bodily nourishment, which then allowed the imagination to flourish. All three components of the imagination, the literary trends—or, business—and the body were crucial in creating a successful work of literature. Also, there were repeated sets of three throughout the article, and Zenobia especially underscores this detail that she, Pompey and Diana are â€Å"three†. These sets of three provide a metaphor to the body, soul, and mind—the latter which processes these sensory experiences. How to Write a Blackwood Article describes a related trio that arises from the newfound popularity of sensory-based literature. Even the name Dr. Moneypenny suggests that many writers base their careers according to trends. Furthermore, the metaphor between the separation of the mind from the body compared to the current focus on the imagination without regards to facts could be seen in the imagery. Diana’s appearance, whose â€Å"head was somewhat bigger than her body†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 288) illustrated this problem in the form of a disproportionate poodle. Furthermore, Poe always separated â€Å"every body† and â€Å"any body† throughout the text. The tone between the body and the imagination is tense, fighting for authority. In one instance, Zenobia lost control to her imagination when the latter assumes greater agency than she is physically capable of. â€Å"The dogs danced! I—I could not!† (page 288). To this observation, the narrator exhibited extreme anguish, which prompted whether the identity is located in the soul or body. Even in the imaginary scenario with Pomp ey and Diana, the narrator is constantly hindered by her body; she mentions that she had to stop for a breath, and that she could not do certain tasks, even though she could picture them well. Perhaps Poe had feared that the absence of substantial foundation for imaginative writing, similar to the lack of a body in an excellent writer, would preserve an inaccurate image of this cultural time period. Although How to Write a Blackwood Article appeared to be a success in its widespread availability, its audience could deduce very little from that era based on works similar to this article, other than its obsession with sensory experiences in its literature. And Gothic literature in itself already defined itself from its focus on stimulating emotions such as terror and horror, and emphasizing more on this aspect would be excessive. Perhaps Poe hoped to return Gothic literature back to its original intentions, which Davison summarized as, â€Å"a form that serves as a barometer of socio-cultural anxieties in its exploration of the dark side of individuals.† (Davison, 124). In Lionizing: Poe as Cultural Signifier Peeples summarized Doctorow’s commentary, â€Å"â€Å"Poe’s writing defies the usual assessments of literary merit, making him impossible to rank†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (page 127). This observation suggests that Poe made efforts to improve and refine the Gothic literary movement, having been recognized as its mascot, as Peeples described Poe’s presence in his work as both paralleled to his personal life—known to the public—as an addict and a â€Å"Gothicist† (page 126). By interweaving these satirized techniques into the story, such as the ever-shifting tone, Poe’s satire itself provided a fascinating story as well as a great success. This proved that thes e techniques were indeed effective. However, in previous revisions of Poe’s work, critics had revealed that Poe was the master of all techniques satirized in How to Write a Blackwood Article. (Fisher 26) For instance, on his apparent discouragement of impracticality, Poe demonstrated a different aspect on his previous works. Fisher noted that, â€Å"Other revisions show us how sensitive Poe’s ear was to the appropriate sound effects of his prose.† (Fisher 27). Furthermore, Poe included a French idiom in â€Å"Usher†Ã¢â‚¬â€a trope he had satirized in How to Write a Blackwood Article. Clearly, Poe had mastered the literary techniques, plot, and substantiality to be a literary success of that time. Perhaps he expected more from himself and his readers by satirizing the techniques he had mastered and perhaps relied on for success. Moreover, Gothic literature had been founded on â€Å"impractical† details. Porterfield’s Gothic as an Undergraduate Study stressed on how this literary movement was defined by keen attention to details in word choice contextually instead of individually. If Poe had been striving towards a new, reformed literary movement, the audience could see his critique of the traditionally defining characteristics of Gothic literature in the dialogue between Zenobia and Mr. Blackwood. The extremely meticulous diction—such as Mr. Blackwood’s insisting of referring to â€Å"oatmeal† as â€Å"buck-wheat cake†Ã¢â‚¬â€could point to the overly picky attention to spelling changes in Gothic Literature—as Porterfield mentioned earlier, of how the length difference of a certain syllable could prompt two different meanings of the same word. (page 79). How to Write a Blackwood Article has raised the standards for Gothic Literature by raising the importance of cultural, political and social context into works of vivid imagination. Zenobia’s staunch removal of herself from her body and devotion to the soul is a satire that reveals the codependent cycle involving the imagination, the body, and surprisingly—business that would create canonical literary works. Works Cited Poe, Edgar. â€Å"How to Write a Blackwood Article†. Baltimore, Maryland. 1838. Davison, Margaret. â€Å"The Victorian Gothic [And Gender].† The Victorian Gothic: An Edinburgh Companion, edited by Andrew Smith and William Hughes. Edinburgh University Press. 2012, pp. 124-141. JSTOR. www.jstor.org/stable/10.3366/j.ctt3fgt3w.12 Peeples, Scott. â€Å"Lionizing: Poe as Cultural Signifier†. The Afterlife of Edgar Allan Poe. Boydell Brewer, Camden House. (2004). JSTOR. Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7722/j.ctt81xm9.8 Palma dos Reis, Maria. A Reading of â€Å"How to Write a Blackwood Article† as an Exercise in Irony, Authorial Self-Consciousness and Tuition for Creative Writers. The Edgar Allan Poe Review, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Spring 2010), pp. 142-151. Published by: Penn State University Press. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41506396 Fisher IV, Benjamin. How to Write a Blackwood Article: Revise, Revise, Revise. Interpretations, Vol. 12, No. 1 (July 1980), pp. 22-30 Published by: Scriptorium Press. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23240547 Porterfield, Allen. Gothic as an Undergraduate Study. The German Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Mar., 1938), pp. 78-86. Published by: Wiley on behalf of the American Association of Teachers of German. JSTOR. https://www.jstor.org/stable/400964.

Who Was Constantine the Great

The Roman Emperor Constantine (c 280 - 337 A.D.) was one of the most influential personages in ancient history. By adopting Christianity as the religion of the vast Roman Empire, he elevated a once illegal cult to the law of the land. At the Council of Nicea, Constantine the Great settled Christian doctrine for the ages. And by establishing a capital at Byzantium, which became Constantinople and then Istanbul, he set into motion events that would break the empire, split the Christian church, and influence European history for a millennium. Early Life Flavius Valerius Constantinus was born in Naissus, in the province of Moesia Superior, present-day Serbia. Constantines mother, Helena, was a barmaid and his father a military officer named Constantius. His father would rise to become the Emperor Constantius I and Constantines mother would be canonized as St. Helena, who was thought to have found a portion of Jesus cross. By the time Constantius became governor of Dalmatia, he required a wife of pedigree and found one in Theodora, a daughter of Emperor Maximian. Constantine and Helena were shuffled off to the eastern emperor, Diocletian, in Nicomedia. The Fight to Become Emperor Upon his fathers death on July 25, 306 A.D., Constantines troops proclaimed him Caesar. Constantine wasnt the only claimant. In 285, Emperor Diocletian had established the Tetrarchy, which gave four men rule over a quadrant each of the Roman Empire, with two senior emperors and two non-hereditary juniors. Constantius had been one of the senior emperors. Constantines most powerful rivals for his fathers position were Maximian and his son, Maxentius, who had assumed power in Italy, controlling Africa, Sardinia, and Corsica as well. Constantine raised an army from Britain that included Germans and Celts, which the Byzantine historian Zosimus said included 90,000 foot soldiers and 8,000 cavalry. Maxentius raised an army of 170,000 foot soldiers and 18,000 horsemen. On October 28, 312, Constantine marched on Rome and met Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge. The story goes that Constantine had a vision of the words in hoc signo vinces (in this sign you will conquer) upon a cross, and he swore that, should he triumph against great odds, he would pledge himself to Christianity. (Constantine actually resisted baptism until he was on his deathbed.) Wearing a sign of a cross, Constantine won, and the following year he made Christianity legal throughout the Empire with the Edict of Milan. After Maxentius defeat, Constantine and his brother-in-law, Licinius, split the empire between them. Constantine ruled the West, Licinius the East. The two remained rivals over a decade of uneasy truces before their animosity culminated in the Battle of Chrysopolis, in 324. Licinius was routed and Constantine became sole Emperor of Rome. To celebrate his victory, Constantine created Constantinople on the site of Byzantium, which had been Licinius stronghold. He enlarged the city, adding fortifications, a vast hippodrome for chariot racing, and a number of temples. He also established a second Senate. When Rome fell, Constantinople became the de facto seat of the empire. Death of Constantine By 336, Constantine the Great had reclaimed most of the province of Dacia, lost to Rome in 271. He planned a great campaign against the Sassanid rulers of Persia but fell ill in 337. Unable to complete his dream of being baptized in the Jordan River, as was Jesus, he was baptized by Eusebius of Nicomedia on his deathbed. He had ruled for 31 years, longer than any emperor since Augustus. Constantine and Christianity Much controversy exists over the relationship between Constantine and Christianity. Some historians argue that he was never a Christian, but rather an opportunist; others maintain that he was a Christian before the death of his father. But his work for the faith of Jesus was enduring. The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem was built on his orders and became the holiest site in Christendom. For centuries, Catholic popes traced their power to a decree called the Donation of Constantine (later proved a forgery). Eastern Orthodox Christians, Anglicans, and Byzantine Catholics venerate him as a saint. His convocation of the First Council at Nicea produced the Nicene Creed, an article of faith among Christians worldwide.